To compute the segregation numbers for other
cities go to http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/resseg/gettable_place.html
The table below was taken from http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/hhes/resseg/segtable_place.pl
Because of their
complexity, segregation indexes are particularly subject to programming error.
Indexes for places with small minority populations are also less reliable than
those with larger ones. Places are uniquely identified by their two-digit FIPS state
code and five-digit FIPS place code.
|
Year |
Race / Ethnicity |
Place Name |
|
|
Total Population |
Minority
Population |
Absolute
Concentration Index (ACO) |
Dissimilarity
Index (D) |
Interaction
Index (xPy*) |
Isolation Index
(xPx*) |
Relative
Concentration Index (RCO) |
|
2000 |
Black or African American |
|
29 |
65000 |
348,189 |
181,503 |
0.555 |
0.684 |
0.200 |
0.800 |
0.222 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau,
Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division
Census 2000
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ABSOLUTE CONCENTRATION
“….computes the total area inhabited by a group
and compares this with the minimum and maximum areas (the areal sum,
respectively, of the fewest number of the geographically smallest and the
greatest number of the geographically largest areal units) that could
accommodate a group of that size (at observed densities). The index varies from
0.0 to 1.0, where a score of 1.0 means that a group has achieved the maximum
spatial concentration possible (all minority members live in the smallest areal
units).”
DISSIMILARITY
“measures the percentage of a group's
population that would have to change residence for each neighborhood to have
the same percentage of that group as the metropolitan area overall. The index
ranges from 0.0 (complete integration) to 1.0 (complete segregation).”
INTERACTION and ISOLATION.
“The two indexes, respectively, reflect the
probabilities that a minority person shares a unit area with a majority person
or with another minority person. The interaction index measures the exposure of
minority group members to members of the majority group as the
minority-weighted average of the majority proportion of the population in each
areal unit. The isolation index measures "the extent to which minority
members are exposed only to one another," (Massey and Denton, p. 288) and
is computed as the minority-weighted average of the minority proportion in each
area”
RELATIVE CONCENTRATION
like
the absolute concentration measure mentioned above “…but takes account of the distribution of the majority group as well.
This measure varies from -1.0 to 1.0.(4) A score of 0.0 means that the minority
and majority groups are equally concentrated. An index of -1.0 means that the
concentration of the majority exceeds that of the minority to the maximum
extent, and an index of 1.0 the reverse”
Source:
U.S. Census Bureau, Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division
Created:
June 18, 2002
Last
Revised: May 07, 2003
http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/resseg/app_b.html